What is a Green Card for parents?

A Green Card for parents allows U.S. citizens to sponsor their foreign-born parents for permanent residency in the United States. This type of Green Card falls under the family-based immigration category, specifically as an immediate relative visa. The process involves filing petitions with U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS), proving the parental relationship, and meeting various eligibility requirements. Once approved, parents can live, work, and travel freely within the U.S. as lawful permanent residents.

Who is eligible to sponsor a Green Card for parents?

• U.S. citizens aged 21 or older.
• Must demonstrate financial ability to support their parents.
• Must meet residency requirements in the United States.
• Must be willing to sign a financial support commitment toward their parents.

Eligibility requirements for family members

Family members seeking to immigrate to the United States typically must meet the following eligibility requirements:

• Qualifying relationship: Must have a qualifying relationship with the sponsor, such as being the spouse, child (unmarried and under 21 years old), or parent (if the sponsor is a U.S. citizen aged 21 or older).
• Financial support: The sponsor must demonstrate the ability to financially support the family member(s) they are sponsoring.
• Residency status: The family member must meet specific residency status requirements as determined by the immigration category and U.S. immigration laws.
• Immigration forms: The sponsor must file the appropriate immigration forms, such as Form I-130 (Petition for Alien Relative), with U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) to initiate the immigration process.

Green Card process for parents: step-by-step

File Form I-130

Begin by filing Form I-130, Petition for Alien Relative, with USCIS to establish the familial relationship for a green card for parents. Ensure all required documents, such as birth certificates and proof of U.S. citizenship, are included.

Case processing

Once USCIS approves Form I-130, the case is forwarded to the National Visa Center (NVC) for further processing related to the green card for parents. Monitor the case status using the USCIS Case Status tool.

Affidavit of support

Submit Form I-864, Affidavit of Support, demonstrating financial ability to support the parent seeking a green card. Provide recent tax returns, employment verification, and financial statements.

Visa application

Complete visa applications and gather necessary documents as instructed by the NVC. These include passports, civil documents (birth certificates, marriage certificates), and police clearances.

Interview and approval

Attend a visa interview at the U.S. embassy or consulate. Upon approval, receive a visa granting entry to the United States and eventual issuance of the green card for parents.

Cost of obtaining a Green Card for parents

The cost of obtaining a Green Card for parents typically includes:

• Form I-130: The filing fee is $535.
• Form I-485: The filing fee is $1,225 for applicants aged 14-78; biometric services fee is $85.
• Biometric services: $85 for applicants aged 14-78.
• Medical examination: Costs vary but can range from $100 to $500 depending on the physician and location.

Additional costs may apply depending on individual circumstances, such as translation and mailing expenses. It’s advisable to check the latest fee schedule on the USCIS website for any updates.

How long does it take to get a Green Card for parents?

The processing time for obtaining a Green Card for parents can vary depending on several factors, including the applicant’s country of origin and the current workload at USCIS and the National Visa Center. Generally, the timeline ranges from several months to over a year. After filing Form I-130 and subsequent forms, applicants can check their case status online through USCIS and NVC portals for updates on processing times and the next steps in the immigration process.

How to appeal a denied petition?

If your Green Card petition for parents has been denied, you can file an appeal with the Administrative Appeals Office (AAO) or file a motion to reopen or reconsider with the USCIS office that made the decision. To appeal, submit Form I-290B, Notice of Appeal or Motion, within 30 days of the decision. Provide a detailed explanation of why you believe the decision was incorrect and include any supporting documentation. 

It’s advisable to consult with our immigration lawyers to ensure the appeal is properly prepared and submitted. For more information, visit the USCIS appeals page.

How to obtain a work permit for family members?

• Determine eligibility based on family relationships.
• Complete and submit Form I-765, Application for Employment Authorization.
• Include supporting documents such as proof of relationship and immigration status.
• Pay the required filing fee.
• Attend any necessary biometrics appointment.
• Await USCIS processing and approval.

How our immigration attorneys can help you?

Our immigration attorneys specialize in navigating the process of obtaining a green card for parents. Whether you need assistance with filing petitions, appealing denials, or understanding eligibility requirements, our team is here to provide expert guidance. Contact us today to discuss your case and take proactive steps toward securing permanent residency for your parents.